Great Cities - Civic spaces and linear parks

Civic spaces

As more people live in our cities and towns, often in dwellings with smaller or no private open spaces and backyards, there is ever increasing pressure on parks and public spaces.

With smaller dwellings comes an increase in the number of lone person households and that can bring with it social isolation.

Social isolation is a significant issue for various reasons including;

  • Social isolation increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and early death.

  • It’s linked with depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline.

  • People who are isolated often engage in less movement.

  • Less connected people are less likely to work, shop locally, and contribute to the economy.

  • When people aren’t connected, communities are less able to respond to challenges like natural disasters, economic downturns, or pandemics.

  • Sporting clubs, volunteering groups, cultural activities all suffer when fewer people feel connected or welcome

Civic spaces are not a magic bullet for social isolation but they can make a massive difference

They can become a community’s primary outdoor focal point

Represent a good response to the challenges of increasing residential density and expensive land

Respond to the need for spaces to connect e.g. sole person households

Often vary in scale…usually over 2,000m2 but can be smaller

Can contain versatile multi-use spaces frequently activated by public events and pedestrian traffic.

Often are co-located with community facilities

Ideally are in proximity to commercial and mixed land uses and public transport hubs.

A1 Strategy and Infrastructure we know the bigger isn’t always better when it comes to public space.

Linear Parks

At A1 we love a large park or a great little civic space, but the future of open space is increasingly linear.

There definitely more long and “narrowish” parks being developed, especially along rivers, creeks and drainage areas. Often these spaces create great opportunities from previously little used areas.

Connectivity is increasing valued for a swag of reasons

  • Create safe links for people to travel to work, school, shops etc

  • Walking is the most popular recreation activity

  • Integrating opportunities for fauna movement

  • Improve water quality with wetlands etc

    The linear areas are often supported by nodes like picnic spots, playgrounds, skate and sports areas, cafes etc.

There are all sorts of variations of linear parks;

  • ecological corridors that can be large and regionally significant or smaller… often along creeks

  • they can be walkways providing safe links to schools shops etc

  • they sometimes start just as temporary road closures

  • they can be in the form of streets that look more like parks

A1 can help you with your city planning…connecting people and places.

Great Cities - Urban Greening

Urban Greening

A1 are keen advocates for urban greening especially where our streets and parks will cool our city and weave nature into the urban fabric.

We know that climate change will result in a significant increase to the number of hot and very hot days.

Trees and greening can

  • cool the air and surfaces

  • increase property values

  • filter urban pollutants

  • increase urban biodiversity

  • encourage walking and lower car use

  • create safer streets

  • store and sequester carbon

Some hints to help your urban greening include:

  1. Focus a major greening program on “shade hungry” locations, and expand to comprehensively transform the City

  2. Identify locations throughout the city where increased shade will bring passive cooling benefits and support walkability. 

  3. Identify urban biodiversity opportunities and triage greening and restoration efforts to increasingly weave ecology  throughout the city and into urban areas.

  4. Optimise the planting of trees in carparks and new residential subdivisions and encourage the planting of trees in schools, private properties and roads. 

  5. Support the greening of private lands through staging “Green Day” festivals, free tree giveaways, promoting the value of trees and backyard biodiversity

  6. Start with planting 1 additional street tree for every resident over the next 5 years.

Great Cities- when bigger is better

City status regional parks

Many of the worlds great large parks were developed thanks to the vision and foresight of previous generations. At A1 we believe that thinking 20, 50 or 100 years ahead in terms of open space is a key responsibility of all involved in city planning.

But lets face it the acquisition and development of large parks and open space is expensive. However, if well planned, developed and managed they become significant community assets that more than pay their way.

We think that parkland acquisition and development should focus on sites that can support strong future economic benefits. That doesn’t mean areas of social disadvantage are not identified as priorities for investment, as indeed the quality open space can transform these locations. 

When planning for these parks its critical to take the broader view of the areas and integrate aspects such as:

  • Residential development

  • Commercial development

  • Medium rise

  • Public transport

  • Active travel connections

  • Public buildings

  • Make sure these parks are big event ready!!

If the park is 120ha try to enable say 15% (20ha) of development adjoining and if Council buys the land and develops the 20ha may be worth $200-$300m

Don’t just view it as a large park… it can transform your city.