Great Cities - Civic spaces and linear parks
Civic spaces
As more people live in our cities and towns, often in dwellings with smaller or no private open spaces and backyards, there is ever increasing pressure on parks and public spaces.
With smaller dwellings comes an increase in the number of lone person households and that can bring with it social isolation.
Social isolation is a significant issue for various reasons including;
Social isolation increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and early death.
It’s linked with depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline.
People who are isolated often engage in less movement.
Less connected people are less likely to work, shop locally, and contribute to the economy.
When people aren’t connected, communities are less able to respond to challenges like natural disasters, economic downturns, or pandemics.
Sporting clubs, volunteering groups, cultural activities all suffer when fewer people feel connected or welcome
Civic spaces are not a magic bullet for social isolation but they can make a massive difference
They can become a community’s primary outdoor focal point
Represent a good response to the challenges of increasing residential density and expensive land
Respond to the need for spaces to connect e.g. sole person households
Often vary in scale…usually over 2,000m2 but can be smaller
Can contain versatile multi-use spaces frequently activated by public events and pedestrian traffic.
Often are co-located with community facilities
Ideally are in proximity to commercial and mixed land uses and public transport hubs.
A1 Strategy and Infrastructure we know the bigger isn’t always better when it comes to public space.
Linear Parks
At A1 we love a large park or a great little civic space, but the future of open space is increasingly linear.
There definitely more long and “narrowish” parks being developed, especially along rivers, creeks and drainage areas. Often these spaces create great opportunities from previously little used areas.
Connectivity is increasing valued for a swag of reasons
Create safe links for people to travel to work, school, shops etc
Walking is the most popular recreation activity
Integrating opportunities for fauna movement
Improve water quality with wetlands etc
The linear areas are often supported by nodes like picnic spots, playgrounds, skate and sports areas, cafes etc.
There are all sorts of variations of linear parks;
ecological corridors that can be large and regionally significant or smaller… often along creeks
they can be walkways providing safe links to schools shops etc
they sometimes start just as temporary road closures
they can be in the form of streets that look more like parks
A1 can help you with your city planning…connecting people and places.
Great Cities - Urban Greening
Urban Greening
A1 are keen advocates for urban greening especially where our streets and parks will cool our city and weave nature into the urban fabric.
We know that climate change will result in a significant increase to the number of hot and very hot days.
Trees and greening can
cool the air and surfaces
increase property values
filter urban pollutants
increase urban biodiversity
encourage walking and lower car use
create safer streets
store and sequester carbon
Some hints to help your urban greening include:
Focus a major greening program on “shade hungry” locations, and expand to comprehensively transform the City
Identify locations throughout the city where increased shade will bring passive cooling benefits and support walkability.
Identify urban biodiversity opportunities and triage greening and restoration efforts to increasingly weave ecology throughout the city and into urban areas.
Optimise the planting of trees in carparks and new residential subdivisions and encourage the planting of trees in schools, private properties and roads.
Support the greening of private lands through staging “Green Day” festivals, free tree giveaways, promoting the value of trees and backyard biodiversity
Start with planting 1 additional street tree for every resident over the next 5 years.
Great Cities- when bigger is better
City status regional parks
Many of the worlds great large parks were developed thanks to the vision and foresight of previous generations. At A1 we believe that thinking 20, 50 or 100 years ahead in terms of open space is a key responsibility of all involved in city planning.
But lets face it the acquisition and development of large parks and open space is expensive. However, if well planned, developed and managed they become significant community assets that more than pay their way.
We think that parkland acquisition and development should focus on sites that can support strong future economic benefits. That doesn’t mean areas of social disadvantage are not identified as priorities for investment, as indeed the quality open space can transform these locations.
When planning for these parks its critical to take the broader view of the areas and integrate aspects such as:
Residential development
Commercial development
Medium rise
Public transport
Active travel connections
Public buildings
Make sure these parks are big event ready!!
If the park is 120ha try to enable say 15% (20ha) of development adjoining and if Council buys the land and develops the 20ha may be worth $200-$300m
Don’t just view it as a large park… it can transform your city.